Last week, we explored the attributes and character of God, seeking to grasp the nature of the divine Being whom we worship and serve. This week, we take a step further into one of the most profound and distinctive doctrines of the Christian faith: the Trinity. The doctrine of the Trinity is foundational to understanding God’s nature and how He relates to us. Yet it is also one of the most complex and mysterious aspects of Christian theology.
The Trinity refers to the Christian belief that God exists as one Being in three Persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. These three are distinct Persons but are fully and equally God, coexisting in perfect unity. Understanding the Trinity is crucial for grasping the full nature of God as revealed in Scripture, as well as for understanding the relationships between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
In this post, we will explore the doctrine of the Trinity using Systematic Theology as a guide. We will examine the biblical basis for the Trinity, unpack the historical development of the doctrine, and consider how the Triune God shapes our understanding of salvation, worship, and Christian life.
Biblical Foundations of the Trinity
1. The Oneness of God
The foundation of the doctrine of the Trinity is the belief in the oneness of God. Christianity is a monotheistic faith, affirming that there is only one God. This belief is rooted in the Old Testament, particularly in the Shema, a central confession of the Jewish faith found in Deuteronomy 6:4:
The affirmation of God’s oneness is echoed throughout Scripture. Isaiah 45:5 states:
“I am the Lord, and there is no other; apart from me there is no God.”
This foundational truth remains at the heart of Christian theology: God is one, indivisible, and unique in His being.
2. The Deity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
While Scripture affirms the oneness of God, it also presents the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit as divine Persons, each possessing the fullness of deity. These three are not separate gods but one God existing in three Persons.
God the Father
The Father is universally recognized as God in both the Old and New Testaments. Jesus often refers to God as “Father,” and the Father is depicted as the Creator, Sustainer, and sovereign ruler of all things. In passages like 1 Corinthians 8:6, Paul writes:
“Yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we live.”
God the Son
The New Testament also affirms the deity of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. The opening verses of John’s Gospel declare:
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” – John 1:1.
John goes on to state that “the Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us” (John 1:14), referring to the incarnation of Jesus Christ. Throughout the New Testament, Jesus is described as fully divine, sharing in the attributes of God and receiving worship that is due to God alone (Philippians 2:6-11, Hebrews 1:3).
God the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is also revealed as fully divine in the New Testament. In Acts 5:3-4, Peter confronts Ananias for lying to the Holy Spirit, stating that by doing so, Ananias had lied to God. Additionally, the Holy Spirit is described as the active presence of God in the world, empowering believers and continuing the work of Christ.
3. Triadic Passages in Scripture
While the term “Trinity” is not explicitly used in the Bible, the triadic nature of God is implied in various passages where the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are mentioned together. For example:
– The Great Commission: In Matthew 28:19, Jesus commands His disciples to baptize “in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” This passage highlights the unity and distinctness of the three Persons within the Godhead.
– The Baptism of Jesus: In Matthew 3:16-17, at Jesus’ baptism, the heavens open, and the Spirit of God descends like a dove, while the Father’s voice from heaven proclaims, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him, I am well pleased.” This event shows the simultaneous presence and interaction of the Father, Son, and Spirit.
– Paul’s Benediction: In 2 Corinthians 13:14, Paul concludes with a blessing that invokes the grace of Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit.
These triadic passages provide a foundation for understanding the relational nature of the Trinity.
Theological Foundations of the Trinity
1. The Development of Trinitarian Doctrine
The formal articulation of the doctrine of the Trinity took place over several centuries as the early Church wrestled with the biblical data and sought to clarify the nature of God in response to heretical teachings.
The Councils of Nicaea and Constantinople
The first major step in the development of Trinitarian doctrine was the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD. This council addressed the teachings of Arius, who denied the full divinity of Christ, claiming that Jesus was a created being. The Council of Nicaea affirmed that Jesus Christ is “of one substance with the Father” (homoousios), fully divine and co-eternal with the Father.
Later, the Council of Constantinople in 381 AD expanded upon this by affirming the full divinity of the Holy Spirit. These two councils laid the foundation for the orthodox understanding of the Trinity as one God in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
2. The Doctrine of Perichoresis
One of the key theological concepts that help us understand the Trinity is perichoresis, a Greek term that refers to the mutual indwelling and interpenetration of the three Persons of the Godhead. This means that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct Persons but are so united in essence and purpose that they dwell in one another in perfect harmony. They are not three separate beings, but one Being, coequal and coeternal.
Perichoresis emphasizes the relational nature of the Trinity, highlighting the perfect love and unity that exists within the Godhead. The Father, Son, and Spirit are constantly giving and receiving love, glory, and honor, existing in a dynamic and eternal relationship.
The Trinity and the Work of Salvation
The doctrine of the Trinity is not merely a theological abstraction; it is intimately connected to the work of salvation. Each Person of the Trinity plays a distinct role in the redemption of humanity.
1. The Father’s Role
The Father is the source and initiator of the plan of salvation. John 3:16 declares that “God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son.” The Father, out of His great love, sent the Son into the world to accomplish the work of redemption.
The Father is also the one who chooses and adopts believers as His children. Ephesians 1:4-5 reveals that “he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love, he predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ.”
2. The Son’s Role
The Son, Jesus Christ, is the agent of salvation. He became incarnate, taking on human flesh, to live a perfect life and to die a sacrificial death for the sins of humanity. Jesus’ death on the cross satisfies the justice of God and provides the means for reconciliation with the Father.
Through His resurrection, Jesus conquered sin and death, offering eternal life to all who believe in Him. As the mediator between God and humanity, Jesus intercedes for believers at the right hand of the Father (Hebrews 7:25).
3. The Holy Spirit’s Role
The Holy Spirit is the one who applies the work of salvation to the lives of believers. The Spirit regenerates the hearts of believers, enabling them to respond to the Gospel in faith. John 3:5-6 speaks of the necessity of being “born of the Spirit” to enter the kingdom of God.
The Holy Spirit also indwells believers, empowering them to live holy lives and to bear witness to Christ. The Spirit serves as a guide, counselor, and comforter, leading believers into all truth (John 16:13).
The Trinity and Christian Worship
The doctrine of the Trinity profoundly shapes Christian worship. When we gather to worship, we are worshiping the Triune God—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Each Person of the Trinity is worthy of worship, and our worship should reflect the fullness of who God is.
1. Worshiping the Father
In the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus taught His disciples to address God as “our Father in heaven” (Matthew 6:9). The Father is the source of all life and the giver of every good gift. We worship the Father as the Creator and Sustainer of the universe, offering our praise and thanksgiving for His love, grace, and provision.
2. Worshiping the Son
Jesus Christ, the Son, is the focal point of Christian worship. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus has redeemed us from sin and death. We worship Him as
our Savior, Lord, and King. In Revelation 5:12, the hosts of heaven sing:
“Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise!”
3. Worshiping the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is often the least emphasized Person of the Trinity in worship, but He plays a vital role in our relationship with God. The Spirit enables us to worship in spirit and truth (John 4:24), intercedes for us in our prayers (Romans 8:26), and fills our hearts with the love of God (Romans 5:5). We worship the Spirit as the active presence of God in our lives.
Conclusion
The doctrine of the Trinity is a profound mystery, yet it is also a glorious truth that reveals the depth of God’s love and His relational nature. The Trinity is not a puzzle to be solved but a reality to be embraced in faith and worship. As we seek to understand and experience the triune God, we are drawn deeper into the life of God and into a greater appreciation of His work in our salvation.
The Trinity shapes our understanding of who God is, how He acts in the world, and how we are to relate to Him. As we worship the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, we participate in the eternal dance of love that exists within the Godhead. And as we are drawn into this relationship, we are transformed by God’s grace and empowered to live out our faith in the world.
In the words of the Athanasian Creed:
“We worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity, neither confounding the Persons nor dividing the substance. For there is one Person of the Father, another of the Son, and another of the Holy Spirit. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit is all one, the glory equal, the majesty coeternal.”
Let us continue to seek understanding and draw near to the Triune God who loves us and invites us into His eternal life and love.
Next Steps
Next week, we will explore “Humanity: Made in God’s Image and Our Fall from Grace,” delving into the biblical understanding of human nature, sin, and the impact of the Fall. Until then, may you continue to grow in your knowledge of the Triune God.
For this post, consider using an image that symbolizes the unity and diversity of the Trinity, such as an artistic representation of three interlocking circles or a beautiful stained-glass window depicting the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Thank you for reading. If you have any questions or reflections on the Trinity, please feel free to share them in the comments below. Let’s continue to seek understanding and grow in our faith together.
In our journey to understand the Christian faith, a vital step is exploring the nature and character of God. Understanding who God is profoundly influences how we relate to Him, perceive His actions in the world, and live out our faith. This post is a continuation of our exploration of the Gospel, building on last week’s discussion on “Understanding the Gospel: What Is the Good News?” by delving into the attributes and character of the One who is at the heart of the Good News.
The Gospel, the Good News, centres on the profound truth of God’s nature and His work in redeeming humanity through Jesus Christ. To truly appreciate the Gospel, we must first understand the God who designed and accomplished it. In this post, we will explore the attributes and character of God, providing a deeper understanding of His nature and how it shapes our faith and lives.
Understanding God: Theological Foundations
1. The Incomprehensibility of God
The first attribute we must acknowledge is God’s incomprehensibility. God is infinite, eternal, and beyond the full grasp of human understanding. Isaiah 55:8-9 reminds us:
“For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,” declares the Lord. “As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.”
This doesn’t mean we cannot know anything about God, but it humbles us to realize that our knowledge of Him will always be partial and dependent on His self-revelation.
2. The Self-Revelation of God
God has revealed Himself to humanity in several ways:
a. General Revelation: God reveals Himself through nature and the created order, providing evidence of His existence and attributes (Romans 1:20). When we look at the intricate design of the universe, the beauty of a sunset, or the complexity of life, we see the fingerprints of the Creator.
b. Special Revelation: God reveals Himself through the Scriptures and ultimately through His Son, Jesus Christ (Hebrews 1:1-3). The Bible is God’s inspired Word, providing a more detailed and personal understanding of His nature and will.
3. The Triune Nature of God
One of the most distinctive doctrines of Christianity is the Trinity, which teaches that God is one Being in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This profound mystery reveals the complexity and relational nature of God.
God the Father: The Father is the Creator, Sustainer, and Sovereign over all things. He is the source of all life and the ultimate authority in the universe.
God the Son: Jesus Christ, the Son, is the eternal Word who became flesh to redeem humanity. He is the perfect revelation of God’s character and the mediator between God and humanity.
God the Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit is the presence of God active in the world and in believers’ lives, empowering them for service and sanctification.
The Attributes of God
God’s attributes are the characteristics that define His nature. These attributes can be categorized into two types: communicable and incommunicable.
Incommunicable Attributes
Incommunicable attributes are those that belong to God alone and have no direct analogy in human experience.
1. Aseity (Self-Existence)
God is self-existent and independent of anything else. He is not contingent upon any other being or source for His existence. As Exodus 3:14 reveals, God declares, “I AM WHO I AM,” indicating His self-sufficiency and eternal existence.
2. Immutability (Unchanging Nature)
God is unchanging in His nature, character, and promises. James 1:17 tells us:
“Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows.”
God’s unchanging nature provides us with a foundation of stability and trust.
3. Eternality
God is eternal, existing outside the bounds of time. Psalm 90:2 affirms:
“Before the mountains were born or you brought forth the whole world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.”
God’s eternality assures us that He is sovereign over all history and the future.
4. Omnipresence (Everywhere Present)
God is present everywhere at all times. Psalm 139:7-10 beautifully expresses this truth:
God’s omnipresence assures us of His constant presence and guidance in our lives.
5. Omnipotence (All-Powerful)
God is all-powerful and able to accomplish His purposes. Jeremiah 32:17 declares:
“Ah, Sovereign Lord, you have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too hard for you.”
God’s omnipotence gives us confidence that He can fulfil His promises and work all things for our good.
6. Omniscience (All-Knowing)
God is all-knowing, possessing complete and perfect knowledge of all things past, present, and future. Hebrews 4:13 reminds us:
Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account.
God’s omniscience assures us that He understands our circumstances and guides us with wisdom.
Communicable Attributes
Communicable attributes are those that God shares with humanity to a certain extent, reflecting His character in our lives.
1. Holiness
God is perfectly holy, set apart from all sin and moral imperfection. Isaiah 6:3 declares:
God’s holiness calls us to pursue holiness in our own lives, as 1 Peter 1:15-16 exhorts us to be holy as He is holy.
2. Love
God is love, and His love is unconditional, sacrificial, and eternal. 1 John 4:8 tells us:
“Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.”
God’s love is demonstrated supremely in the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, who gave His life for us. This love calls us to love others as He has loved us.
3. Justice
God is perfectly just and righteous in all His ways. Psalm 89:14 declares:
“Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne; love and faithfulness go before you.”
God’s justice assures us that He will ultimately right all wrongs and establish His kingdom of righteousness.
4. Mercy and Grace
God is merciful and gracious, extending compassion and forgiveness to those who repent. Ephesians 2:4-5 reminds us:
“But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved.”
God’s mercy and grace invite us to receive His forgiveness and live in the freedom of His love.
5. Truthfulness
God is truth, and His Word is the ultimate standard of truth. John 14:6 declares:
God’s truthfulness calls us to live with integrity and to stand firm in the truth of His Word.
6. Faithfulness
God is faithful and trustworthy, keeping His promises and remaining steadfast in His love. Lamentations 3:22-23 affirms:
“Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.”
God’s faithfulness assures us that He will never leave us nor forsake us.
The Character of God
In addition to His attributes, God’s character is revealed through His actions and relationships with humanity. The following aspects of God’s character help us understand His heart and purpose:
1. God as Creator
God is the Creator of the universe, and everything in it. Genesis 1:1 declares:
“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”
God’s creative power and artistry are evident in the beauty and complexity of creation, inspiring awe and worship.
2. God as Redeemer
God is the Redeemer who rescues and restores humanity from sin and death. Through Jesus Christ, God provided the means for salvation and reconciliation. John 3:16 proclaims:
“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”
God’s redemptive work is a testament to His love, grace, and desire for a relationship with us.
3. God as Father
God is a loving and compassionate Father who cares for His children. Psalm 103:13 assures us:
“As a father has compassion on his children, so the Lord has compassion on those who fear him.”
God’s fatherly care provides us with comfort, guidance, and security.
4. God as Judge
God is the righteous Judge who holds humanity accountable for their actions. 2 Corinthians 5:10 warns:
“For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each of us may receive what is due us for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.”
God’s judgment is tempered by His mercy and justice, ensuring that His purposes are ultimately fulfilled.
How Understanding God’s Nature Shapes Our Faith
Understanding the nature and character of God profoundly impacts our faith and daily lives in several ways:
1. Worship
A deeper understanding of God’s attributes and character fuels our worship and adoration. As we grasp the greatness, holiness, and love of God, our hearts are moved to praise and glorify Him. Psalm 145:3 exclaims:
“Great is the Lord and most worthy of praise; his greatness no one can fathom.”
2. Trust
Knowing God’s faithfulness, omnipotence, and sovereignty builds our trust in Him. We can confidently rely on His promises and provisions, even in challenging circumstances. Proverbs 3:5-6 encourages us:
“Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”
3. Obedience
Understanding God’s holiness, justice, and love motivates us to live in obedience to His commands. We strive to reflect His character in our actions and relationships. John 14:15 reminds us:
“If you love me, keep my commands.”
4. Love for Others
As we experience God’s love and grace, we are compelled to love others with the same selflessness and compassion. 1 John 4:11 exhorts us:
“Dear friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.”
5. Mission
Understanding God’s redemptive work fuels our passion for sharing the Gospel with others. We are called to participate in God’s mission to bring salvation and reconciliation to the world. Matthew 28:19-20 commissions us:
“Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”
Conclusion
The nature and character of God are foundational to our understanding of the Gospel and our relationship with Him. As we explore God’s attributes and character, we are invited to deepen our worship, trust, obedience, love, and mission. In knowing God more intimately, we are transformed to reflect His glory and participate in His redemptive work in the world.
Next Steps
Join us next week as we explore “The Trinity: Understanding the Triune God.” We will delve into the biblical understanding of the Trinity. Until then, may you continue to seek God and grow in your understanding of His nature and character.
Thank you for reading. If you have any questions or reflections on the nature and character of God, please feel free to share them in the comments below. Let’s continue to seek understanding and grow in our faith together.
The term “gospel” is foundational to Christianity, yet many people, both believers and non-believers, might struggle to articulate precisely what it means. Simply put, the gospel is the good news about Jesus Christ. But what makes this news so good? Why is it pivotal for humanity? In this post, we will explore the gospel’s essence, transformative power, and its implications for our lives. By understanding the gospel deeply, we can better share its profound message with others.
Defining the Gospel
The word “gospel” comes from the Greek word “euangelion,” which means “good news.” The gospel is the central message of the Christian faith, encapsulating the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is the story of God’s redemption plan for humanity.
The Core Message of the Gospel
1. Creation: The Beginning
The gospel story begins with creation. In Genesis 1:1, we read:
“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”
God created a perfect world, and humans were made in His image to reflect His glory and enjoy a relationship with Him. This original state was one of harmony, purity, and direct fellowship with God.
2. The Fall: The Problem of Sin
However, humanity’s disobedience led to the fall. Adam and Eve’s rebellion against God’s command resulted in sin entering the world. Romans 3:23 says:
“For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”
Sin disrupted the perfect relationship between God and humanity, bringing about spiritual death and separation from God. The consequences of sin are far-reaching, affecting all of creation and leading to suffering, brokenness, and death.
3. Redemption: God’s Rescue Plan
Despite humanity’s rebellion, God’s love remained steadfast. He initiated a rescue plan to redeem and restore His creation. This plan culminated in the sending of His Son, Jesus Christ. John 3:16 captures this profound truth:
Jesus, fully God and fully man, lived a sinless life and willingly offered Himself as a sacrifice for our sins. His death on the cross paid the penalty for sin, and His resurrection conquered death, offering eternal life to all who believed and would believe.
4. Restoration: The New Creation
The gospel doesn’t end with Jesus’ resurrection; it looks forward to the ultimate restoration of all things. Revelation 21:1-4 gives us a glimpse of this future hope:
“Then I saw ‘a new heaven and a new earth,’ for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death’ or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.”
This promise of a new creation offers hope and assurance of God’s ultimate victory over sin and death.
The Transformative Power of the Gospel
The gospel is not merely a historical account, it is a living, dynamic power that transforms lives. Let’s explore how the gospel changes us:
1. Reconciliation with God
The gospel reconciles us with God. Through Jesus’ sacrifice, we are forgiven and restored to a right relationship with God. 2 Corinthians 5:18-19 explains:
“All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation.”
This reconciliation brings peace with God and the assurance of His presence in our lives.
2. New Identity in Christ
The gospel gives us a new identity. When we place our faith in Jesus, we are born again and become children of God. 2 Corinthians 5:17 declares:
This new identity shapes how we see ourselves and how we live. We are no longer defined by our past sins but by our relationship with Christ.
3. Empowerment by the Holy Spirit
The gospel empowers us through the Holy Spirit. When we believe in Jesus, the Holy Spirit dwells within us, guiding, teaching, and empowering us to live according to God’s will. Acts 1:8 promises:
“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
This empowerment enables us to overcome sin, serve others, and fulfill our calling as witnesses of the gospel.
4. Transformation of Character
The gospel transforms our character. As we grow in our relationship with Christ, we are gradually conformed to His image. Galatians 5:22-23 describes the fruit of the Spirit:
This transformation is evidence of the gospel’s power at work in us, producing Christlike character.
5. Hope and Assurance
The gospel gives us hope and assurance. In a world filled with uncertainty and suffering, the gospel offers the sure hope of eternal life and the assurance of God’s promises. Romans 8:38-39 affirms:
“For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
This hope sustains us through trials and empowers us to live with confidence and purpose.
Communicating the Gospel Effectively
Understanding the gospel is crucial, but so is communicating it effectively. Here are some key principles to keep in mind:
1. Clarity
Ensure that the gospel message is clear and concise. Avoid using overly complex theological terms or jargon that might confuse your audience. Focus on the core elements of the gospel: creation, fall, redemption, and restoration.
2. Contextualization
Tailor your presentation of the gospel to the cultural and individual context of your audience. Paul exemplified this approach in 1 Corinthians 9:22-23:
“To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some. I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings.”
Understand your audience’s background, beliefs, and values, and present the gospel in a way that resonates with them.
3. Personal Testimony
Share your testimony of how the gospel has transformed your life. Your story can make the gospel relatable and tangible. 1 Peter 3:15 encourages us:
Your testimony adds a personal touch to the gospel message and demonstrates its power in a real-life context.
4. Love and Respect
Share the gospel with love and respect for God and others. Avoid being confrontational or judgmental. Instead, demonstrate Christ’s love through your words and actions. Colossians 4:5-6 advises:
“Be wise in the way you act toward outsiders; make the most of every opportunity. Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.”
Approach evangelism with humility, compassion, and genuine concern for the well-being of others. Jesus had compassion on the crowd He ministered to, He was not judgemental.
5. Prayer
Pray for opportunities to share the gospel and for the Holy Spirit to work in the hearts of those you speak to. Evangelism is ultimately a spiritual endeavour, and we need God’s guidance and power. Ephesians 6:19-20 is a good prayer to adopt:
“Pray also for me, that whenever I speak, words may be given me so that I will fearlessly make known the mystery of the gospel, for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may declare it fearlessly, as I should.”
Rely on God’s strength and wisdom as you share the good news.
Responding to the Gospel
Understanding the gospel also involves knowing how to respond to it. The gospel calls for a personal response of faith and repentance. Here’s how to guide someone in responding to the gospel:
1. Repentance
Repentance is a turning away from sin and a turning towards God. It involves recognizing our sinfulness, feeling genuine sorrow for our sins, and deciding to change our ways. Acts 3:19 urges:
2. Faith
Faith is trusting in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. It means believing that Jesus’ death and resurrection provide the way for forgiveness and eternal life. Romans 10:9-10
explains:
“If you declare with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved.”
Faith involves surrendering our lives to Jesus and following Him wholeheartedly. It is a personal commitment that transforms our relationship with God and shapes our daily decisions and actions. Do not take the simplicity of salvation for a joke, it is a great step and allows you to personally walk with God.
3. Receive God’s Grace
Salvation is a gift of God’s grace. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes:
“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.”
4. Follow Jesus
Following Jesus is a lifelong journey of discipleship. It involves learning from Him, obeying His teachings, and growing in intimacy with Him. Jesus invites us in Matthew 16:24:
“Then Jesus said to his disciples, ‘Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.'”
Following Jesus requires commitment, courage, and reliance on the Holy Spirit. It is a journey of transformation and ongoing surrender to God’s will.
Living Out the Gospel
Understanding and responding to the gospel isn’t just a one-time event; it shapes our entire lives. Here’s how we can live out the gospel daily:
1. Grow in Knowledge and Understanding
Continue to deepen your understanding of the gospel through studying Scripture, reading Christian books, and participating in Bible studies. Colossians 1:9-10 encourages:
“For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives, so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God.”
2. Share the Gospel
As followers of Christ, we are called to be ambassadors of the gospel. Look for opportunities to share the good news with others, both through words and actions. 2 Corinthians 5:20 says:
“We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us. We implore you on Christ’s behalf: Be reconciled to God.”
Be intentional about building relationships with unbelievers and demonstrating Christ’s love in practical ways.
3. Serve Others
The gospel motivates us to serve others with humility and compassion. Galatians 5:13 exhorts:
“You, my brothers and sisters, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the flesh; rather, serve one another humbly in love.”
Look for opportunities to meet the needs of those around you, whether through acts of kindness, volunteering, or sharing resources.
4. Live with Hope and Assurance
The gospel gives us hope for the future and assurance of God’s faithfulness. Romans 15:13 offers a prayer:
“May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.”
Anchor your life in the promises of God and live with confidence in His unfailing love and care.
Take Away
The gospel is the heartbeat of Christianity—the good news of God’s love, redemption, and restoration through Jesus Christ. It is a message of hope, transformation, and eternal life. As followers of Christ, we are entrusted with the privilege and responsibility of sharing this life-changing message with the world.
May we continue to deepen our understanding of the gospel, respond to its call with faith and obedience, and live out its truth in our daily lives. Let us embrace the gospel’s power to transform hearts, heal brokenness, and bring salvation to all who believe.
Next Steps
Join us next week as we explore – “The Nature of God: Attributes and Character”. We’ll discuss some attributes of God that are fundamental to our understanding of what He has done and is doing in our world. Until then, may you continue to grow in your knowledge and love for God’s Word.
Thank you for reading. If you have any questions or reflections on the gospel message, please share them in the comments below. Let’s continue to celebrate and proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ together!
In our last post, we explored the importance of evangelism and why it matters. This week, we delve into the foundation of evangelism—the Great Commission. This directive from Jesus is the cornerstone of Christian mission and purpose. Understanding the Great Commission and its implications is crucial for every believer. Let’s unpack what the Great Commission entails, its context, and its ongoing relevance for us today.
What is the Great Commission?
The Great Commission is found in Matthew 28:18-20, where Jesus gives His final instructions to His disciples before ascending to heaven:
This passage highlights several key components:
1. Authority of Jesus
2. Command to ‘Go’
3. Making Disciples
4. Baptism
5. Teaching Obedience
6. Promise of Jesus’ Presence
Understanding the Context
To fully appreciate the Great Commission, we need to understand its context. After His resurrection, Jesus appeared to His disciples multiple times over a period of 40 days. These appearances were marked by teaching, encouragement, and preparation for their future mission.
In Matthew 28, Jesus meets His disciples on a mountain in Galilee. This setting is significant because mountains in the Bible often symbolize moments of divine revelation and authority. Think of Moses receiving the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai or Jesus’ transfiguration on a high mountain. By choosing this location, Jesus underscores the importance and solemnity of His message.
The Authority of Jesus
The Great Commission begins with a declaration of Jesus’ authority:
“All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.” – Matthew 28:18
This statement is foundational. Jesus’ authority is comprehensive, encompassing both the spiritual and physical realms. This authority is derived from His victory over sin and death through His resurrection. It is on the basis of this authority that Jesus commissions His disciples.
Understanding Jesus’ authority is crucial because it assures us that the mission is not dependent on our strength or wisdom. When we engage in evangelism, we do so under the authority of the risen Christ, who reigns supreme over all creation.
The Command to Go
Jesus’ command to “go” is an imperative, not a suggestion. It requires intentional action and movement. This command challenges the notion of passive Christianity. Believers are called to actively engage in the mission of spreading the gospel.
The word “go” implies crossing boundaries—cultural, geographical, and social. It involves stepping out of our comfort zones and reaching out to those who have not yet heard the good news. The scope of this mission is global, encompassing “all nations.” You can take note of the scope of the field also in Acts 1:8 – where it concludes with the ends of the earth.
“But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” Acts 1:8 NKJV
Making Disciples
At the heart of the Great Commission is the call to make disciples. A disciple is a follower or learner. Making disciples involves more than just converting individuals; it includes nurturing and guiding them to maturity in their faith.
Discipleship is a lifelong process. It requires teaching, mentoring, and modelling the Christian life. The modelling aspect is very important as it is not enough to teach by words but by actions. Checkout 1 Thessalonians 1:5 (the Paul’s example) and Acts 1:1 (The Jesus example)
For our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Spirit and in much assurance, as you know what kind of men we were among you for your sake.1 Thessalonians 1:5
As disciples grow in their faith, they, in turn, become disciple-makers, perpetuating the cycle of spiritual multiplication.
Baptism
Jesus instructs His disciples to baptize new believers “in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” Baptism is a public declaration of faith and identification with the triune God. It symbolizes the believer’s union with Christ in His death, burial, and resurrection. You can read Romans 6:3-11 for a breakdown of what happens in baptism.
Baptism is not just a ritual; it is an integral part of the discipleship process. It marks the beginning of the believer’s new life in Christ and their incorporation into the community of faith.
Teaching Obedience
Teaching is a crucial component of the Great Commission. Jesus commands His disciples to teach new believers “to obey everything I have commanded you.” This teaching involves imparting knowledge, but it goes beyond that—it encompasses guiding believers to live out their faith in obedience to Christ’s commands.
Obedience to Jesus’ teachings is evidence of genuine discipleship. It involves a commitment to live according to His will and to grow in holiness and Christlikeness. Teaching obedience requires patience, persistence, and a deep understanding of Scripture.
The Promise of Jesus’ Presence
The Great Commission concludes with a powerful promise:
“And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” – Matthew 28:20
This promise is a source of immense comfort and encouragement. Jesus assures His disciples that they will not be alone in their mission. His presence will accompany them, empowering and guiding them as they carry out His mandate.
This promise is not limited to the original disciples; it extends to all believers throughout history. The presence of Jesus, through the Holy Spirit, is with us today as we engage in the work of evangelism. Evangelize with the consciousness that Jesus Christ is with you.
Relevance for Today
The Great Commission is as relevant today as it was when Jesus first spoke it. Here are some reasons why:
1. The Mission is Unfinished
“Then He said to His disciples, “The harvest truly is plentiful, but the labourers are few.” – Matthew 9:37
Despite the advances in global evangelism, there are still billions of people who have not heard the gospel. The mission field remains vast, and the need for evangelism is urgent. The Great Commission compels us to reach out to these unreached populations with the message of Jesus.
2. Cultural Diversity
Our world is increasingly multicultural and interconnected. This presents unique opportunities for evangelism. The Great Commission’s call to “all nations” resonates in a world where people from diverse backgrounds and cultures are within our reach. We are called to embrace this diversity and share the gospel across cultural boundaries.
3. Technological Advancements
Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect. The internet, social media, and other digital platforms provide unprecedented opportunities to spread the gospel. The Great Commission challenges us to harness these tools for evangelism, reaching people in ways that were previously unimaginable. In a future post, we will consider 7 quick ways to evangelize in the age of technology.
4. Personal Growth
Engaging in evangelism is not just about impacting others; it also leads to personal spiritual growth. Sharing our faith deepens our understanding of the gospel, strengthens our relationship with Christ, and enhances our reliance on the Holy Spirit. The Great Commission is an invitation to grow in our own discipleship as we make disciples. As a vessel, used by God to prepare the various posts on this platform it has been and continue to be a great privilege to know and do more as I discover the treasures in the Word of God. Evangelism is a personal growth enabler.
Practical Steps to Fulfill the Great Commission
1. Pray for Guidance and Boldness
Prayer is essential in fulfilling the Great Commission. Ask God to guide you to opportunities to share the gospel and to give you the boldness to speak. Ephesians 6:19-20 is a great prayer to adopt:
2. Build Relationships
Evangelism is most effective within the context of genuine relationships. Invest time in building relationships with people in your community, workplace, and social circles. Show them the love of Christ through your actions and be ready to share the gospel when opportunities arise.
3. Share Your Testimony
Your personal story of how you came to faith in Christ is a powerful tool in evangelism. It is unique to you and can resonate with others in ways that theological arguments might not. Be prepared to share your testimony and how Jesus has transformed your life. I recently recorded a short video of my testimony and will share it shortly as an example.
4. Use Resources
There are many resources available to help you share the gospel effectively. Tracts, books, videos, and online tools can provide useful frameworks and conversation starters. Equip yourself with resources that align with your style and context. Visit our Resource page for tools you can equip yourself and your team with.
5. Join Evangelism Efforts
Get involved in evangelism efforts through your church or local community. Many churches have evangelism teams or outreach programs that provide training and opportunities to share the gospel. Joining these efforts can provide support, accountability, and encouragement.
6. Leverage Technology
Use technology to reach people with the gospel. Social media, blogs, podcasts, and videos are powerful platforms to share the message of Jesus. Be creative and intentional in using these tools to spread the gospel. For example, the YouVersion bible app allows you to share the verse of the day directly on social media. You can even make the image of the verse you “status” on WhatsApp, the popular messaging app. There are many others which we will bring to you in the future.
7. Disciple New Believers
Making disciples doesn’t end with conversion; it involves nurturing and guiding new believers in their faith. Invest time to disciple others, teaching them to obey Jesus’ commands, and helping them grow in their relationship with Christ.
Take Away
The Great Commission is Jesus’ mandate to His disciples and to all believers throughout history. It is a call to go, make disciples, baptize, and teach obedience. It is a mission that reflects the authority of Jesus, the heart of God, and the power of the gospel. It is a mission that has eternal implications.
As we embrace the Great Commission, we participate in God’s redemptive plan for the world. We become instruments of His grace, sharing the good news of Jesus Christ and inviting others to experience the transformative power of the gospel.
Let us commit ourselves to this mission with passion, dedication, and reliance on the Holy Spirit. Let us remember Jesus’ promise that He is with us always, to the very end of the age. And let us go forth as faithful witnesses of His love and truth.
Next Steps
Join us next week as we explore “Understanding the Gospel: What Is the Good News?” We’ll break down the core message of the gospel and how to communicate it effectively. Until then, may you be filled with the boldness and joy of sharing the good news of Jesus Christ.
Thank you for reading. If you have any questions or would like to share your thoughts on the Great Commission, please leave a comment below. Let’s continue this journey together!
Welcome to our first post in the series on evangelism. If you’ve ever wondered why evangelism is crucial, why it’s a recurring theme in Christian circles, or why you should be involved, this post is for you. Evangelism is more than just a church activity or a religious duty; it is the heartbeat of Christian faith and mission. Want to know what we call the Great Commission? Let’s dive in and explore why evangelism matters, how it reflects the character of God, and what it means for you personally and collectively as a believer.
Understanding Evangelism
At its core, evangelism is the act of sharing the good news of Jesus Christ. Simple, isn’t it? The term originates from the Greek word “euangelion,” which means “good news” or “gospel.” Evangelism is about proclaiming this good news to others, inviting them to experience the transformative power of Jesus Christ in their own lives. It is inviting people to experience Jesus personally.
Why Evangelism Matters
1. Biblical Mandate: The Great Commission
Evangelism is not just a suggestion; it is a command from Jesus Himself. In Matthew 28:18-20, Jesus gives His final instructions to His disciples before ascending to heaven:
“Then Jesus came to them and said, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.'”
This passage, known as the Great Commission, underscores the importance of evangelism. It is a directive for all believers to go, make disciples, baptise, and teach. It is a mission that encompasses the entire globe and extends until the end of time. Evangelism is an act of obedience to Jesus’ command.
2. Reflection of God’s Heart
Evangelism reflects the very heart of God. God’s desire is for all people to come to know Him and experience His love, grace, and salvation. In 2 Peter 3:9, we read:
“The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.”
God’s patience and desire for repentance demonstrate His loving and redemptive nature. Evangelism aligns us with God’s heart and His redemptive plan for humanity. It is through evangelism that we participate in God’s mission to reconcile the world to Himself.
2 Corinthians 5:19
“That is, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not imputing their trespasses to them, and has committed to us the word of reconciliation.”
3. Power of the Gospel
The gospel is the power of God for salvation. Romans 1:16 states:
“For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile.”
The message of Jesus Christ has the power to transform lives. It offers hope, forgiveness, and a new beginning. Through evangelism, we share this life-changing message with others, allowing them to experience the same transformative power.
Jesus truly loves everyone, but they just don’t know it yet. That knowledge is transmitted by sharing the gospel.
4. Fulfillment of Our Identity
As believers, we are called to be witnesses of Christ. Acts 1:8 says:
“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
Witnessing is not just something we do; it is who we are. Our identity as Christians is intertwined with our mission to be witnesses. Evangelism is a natural outflow of our relationship with Christ and our desire to see others come to know Him.
5. Impact on Eternity
Evangelism has eternal implications. When we share the gospel, we are inviting others to enter into a relationship with God that has everlasting consequences. John 3:16 emphasises this:
“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”
The stakes are high. Evangelism is about more than just improving someone’s life here and now; it is about their eternal destiny. Understanding this weighty responsibility motivates us to share the good news with urgency and compassion.
Evangelism greatly reduces this risk for everyone we encounter with the gospel of Jesus.
Overcoming Common Objections
Despite understanding the importance of evangelism, many believers hesitate to engage in it. Here are some common objections and how to overcome them:
1. Fear of Rejection or Ridicule
It’s natural to fear rejection or ridicule but remember that Jesus Himself faced rejection. John 15:18-20 reminds us:
“If the world hates you, you know that it hated Me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love its own. Yet because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. Remember the word that I said to you, A servant is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you. If they kept My word, they will keep yours also”
Facing rejection for the sake of the gospel aligns us with Christ’s own experience and should be seen as a part of our journey as His followers.
Generally, no one likes facing the truth but the truth actually sets free. John 8:32 says:
Let your knowledge of this truth propel you above the fear of rejection or ridicule.
2. Lack of Knowledge or Confidence
Many people feel unprepared to share their faith because they believe they don’t know enough. However, evangelism is not about having all the answers; it’s about sharing your personal experience with Jesus in the light of God’s love. 1 Peter 3:15 encourages us:
“But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect.”
Focus on sharing what Christ has done in your life and trust the Holy Spirit to guide your words. Share the transformations that has happened in your life but more importantly the rest Jesus promised as stated in Matthew 11:28-29:
“Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.”
You must take time to read and study the Word of God systematically so that you are always increasing in the knowledge of God. Check out 2 Timothy 2:15
“Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth”
3. Belief that Evangelism is Only for Certain People
Some believe that evangelism is only for pastors, missionaries, or specially gifted individuals. However, the Great Commission is for all believers. Ephesians 4:11-12 tells us:
“So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up.”
While there are specific roles within the church, every believer is called to share the gospel in their unique context.
Matthew 28:19-20 is for all believers:
“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Amen.”
4. Cultural Sensitivity and Political Correctness
In today’s diverse and pluralistic society, sharing one’s faith can be seen as intrusive or intolerant. It’s important to approach evangelism with sensitivity and respect for others’ beliefs. Colossians 4:5-6 advises:
“Be wise in the way you act toward outsiders; make the most of every opportunity. Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.”
Balancing truth with love and respect opens doors for meaningful conversations. There is no need to go into political topics or arguments. Our goal is to let the world know about Jesus.
Practical Steps to Engage in Evangelism
1. Pray for Opportunities
Prayer is the foundation of evangelism. Ask God to open doors for you to share the gospel and to give you the boldness to speak when opportunities arise. Colossians 4:3-4 is a good reminder:
“And pray for us, too, that God may open a door for our message, so that we may proclaim the mystery of Christ, for which I am in chains. Pray that I may proclaim it clearly, as I should.”
2. Live a Life That Reflects Christ (Holiness)
Your lifestyle can be a powerful testimony. Matthew 5:16 says:
“In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”
Living out your faith authentically can attract others to Christ and create opportunities for you to share the gospel.
3. Be filled with the Holy Spirit
Acts 10:38 gives us Jesus’s secret to reaching the world and we must follow that pattern.
Your effectiveness as a witness is tremendously increased when you are filled with the Holy Spirit as stated in Acts 1:8:
The Holy Spirit has more information and insights than you do, so rely on him.
4. Build Genuine Relationships
Evangelism is most effective within the context of relationships. Invest time in building genuine relationships with people. Listen to their stories, understand their struggles, and show them the love of Christ through your actions.
Galatians 5:6 (NKJV)
“For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything, but faith working through love.”
5. Share Your Personal Testimony
Your personal story of how you came to faith in Christ is a powerful tool. It is unique to you and can resonate with others in ways that abstract theological arguments might not. Be ready to share what Jesus has done in your life and how He has made a difference.
6. Use Resources
Apart from the Bible, there are many resources available to help you share your faith effectively. Books, tracts, videos, and online tools can provide useful frameworks and conversation starters. Equip yourself with resources that align with your style and context.
7. Join or Form an Evangelism Team
Working with others can provide support and encouragement. Many churches have evangelism teams that go out together to share the gospel. If your church doesn’t have one, consider forming a group of like-minded individuals who are passionate about evangelism.
8. Attend Evangelism Training
Many organisations and churches offer training in evangelism. These programs can equip you with practical skills and confidence. Look for local or online courses that can help you grow in your ability to share the gospel. Check out our Resources page, you might find some free useful resources.
Conclusion
Evangelism matters because it is a command from Jesus, it reflects God’s heart, it has the power to transform lives, it fulfils our identity as witnesses, and it has eternal implications. Despite the challenges and objections, every believer is called to engage in this mission. By praying for opportunities, being filled with the Holy Spirit, living out our faith, building genuine relationships, sharing our personal testimonies, using resources, joining evangelism teams, and attending training, we can become effective witnesses for Christ.
As we embark on this journey of evangelism together, let’s remember the words of Jesus in Matthew 9:37-38:
May we be those workers, faithfully sharing the good news of Jesus Christ and participating in God’s redemptive mission for the world.
Next Steps
Join us in the next post as we delve into “The Great Commission: Jesus’ Mandate to His Disciples.” We’ll explore the biblical foundation of evangelism and what it means for us today. Until then, may God bless you as you seek to be a faithful witness of His love and truth. Step out and start evangelising!
Thank you for reading. If you have any questions or would like to share your own experiences with evangelism, please leave a comment below. Let’s continue this journey together!